{"id":14,"date":"2025-07-02T16:21:16","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T16:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lcigaming.ca\/articles\/about\/"},"modified":"2025-11-01T19:58:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T19:58:26","slug":"about","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lcigaming.ca\/articles\/","title":{"rendered":"About"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-background-background-color has-background\" id=\"about\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-712b1644 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-font-awesome-icons-9d7fd137\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-font-awesome-icons\"><span class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-font-awesome-icons-container\"><i class=\"fas fa-image\"><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-font-awesome-icons-85fa3a5d\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-font-awesome-icons\"><span class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-font-awesome-icons-container\"><i class=\"fas fa-clock\"><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-font-awesome-icons-96aea18c\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-font-awesome-icons\"><span class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-font-awesome-icons-container\"><i class=\"fas fa-user-tie\"><\/i><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0\">Image: Cray-1 Super Computer<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0\">Higher Math<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0\">About Me<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">On October 15 the United States Mint <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usmint.gov\/news\/press-releases\/united-states-mint-releases-2026-american-innovation-one-dollar-coin-program-designs\">released designs<\/a> for next year&#8217;s American Innovation coins. One of the coins honours the Cray-1 supercomputer, developed in Wisconsin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">In 1972 Seymour Cray left Control Data Corporation to form <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cray_Research\">Cray Research<\/a>.  The site for the new lab in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, was quite close to the CDC lab he left.  After years of research and design the Cray-1 was announced in 1975.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">The Cray-1 used a large number of ECL gates arranged in a &#8220;C&#8221; shape to minimize path lengths for the wiring.  The processor units were surrounded by power supplies and refrigeration located under the padded &#8220;seats&#8221;.  The main unit was about nine feet in diameter and seven feet high (263 x 196 cm) and weighed in at five tons (4800 kg).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">By far the most popular programming language on the Cray-1 was a version of Fortran that supported automatic vectorization. Other languages were available, however.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">In the late 1980s a Cray-1 XMP was installed on the University of Toronto Computing Services raised floor. The weight and size of the machine was such that a hole had to be made in the roof so that a crane could lower it into place. The system included a team of support people who informed us that we were the fifth Canadian installation that they supported. They also had charge of an &#8220;unspecified&#8221; location in Ottawa. We assumed that this was on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/security-intelligence-service.html\">Olgilvie Road<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">I supported the administrative computing at the time so I did not have direct involvement with the users.  I did, however, get involved with billing for services.  The Cray-1 collected suitable metrics for for the purpose, but they were kept in Cray&#8217;s unique floating point format which our IBM mainframe-based billing system couldn&#8217;t interpret.  We ended up writing a program on the Cray which would read the counters and write out a text file for further processing.  We decided not to use Fortran for this purpose given its limited I\/O flexibility and instead used Pascal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">It is unlikely that our billing program benefited much from vectorization.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">I graduated from Engineering at a time when slide rules were just being replaced by calculators as being acceptable for exam use. I discovered that I had a talent for using computers to solve engineering problems, which led to a career.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">I have worked in the IT business for many decades, spanning mainframes to mobile. I have seen a lot of technologies come and go with many reappearing in a different guise.  Having witnessed many Silver Bullet ideas fail to fire, I remain optimistic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.linkedin.com\/in\/barry-lay-5651611\">LinkedIn<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image: Cray-1 Super Computer Higher Math About Me On October 15 the United States Mint released designs for next year&#8217;s American Innovation coins. One of the coins honours the Cray-1 supercomputer, developed in Wisconsin. In 1972 Seymour Cray left Control Data Corporation to form Cray Research. The site for the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lcigaming.ca\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lcigaming.ca\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lcigaming.ca\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lcigaming.ca\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lcigaming.ca\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/lcigaming.ca\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":392,"href":"https:\/\/lcigaming.ca\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions\/392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lcigaming.ca\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}